Automatic Fire Sprinkler System Components

This article explains with anatomy of a sprinkler system.

Automatic fire sprinkler system components.

A sprinkler system employing automatic sprinklers that are attached to a piping system containing air or nitrogen under pressure the release of which as from the opening of a sprinkler permits the water pressure to open a valve known as a dry pipe valve and the water then flows into the piping system and out. A fire sprinkler system is an active type of fire protection system that discharges water in the event of a fire. Sprinkler systems can detect fire transmit an alarm and control or suppress a fire. In most systems indi vidual sprinklers are activated by the heat of a fire and discharge water where they can effectively protect both the structure and its contents.

Have the automatic sprinklers that are appropriate for the hazards as well as the system been selected. In addition to the main components of the fire sprinkler system there are a series of ancillary support components that regularly form part of an automatic fire sprinkler system. 6 dry pipe sprinkler system. A fire sprinkler system is an active fire protection method consisting of a water supply system providing adequate pressure and flowrate to a water distribution piping system onto which fire sprinklers are connected.

One of the most important components of a fire protection system is the automatic fire sprinklers. Alarm check valve is a device used to notify the house or building of a possible emergency. That decision in turn has implications on the remainder of the system design from hydraulic criteria to water supply and system components. The pressure switch is an electro mechanical device that monitors a fire sprinkler system for a fall in water pressure after the alarm valve.

A sprinkler head is the component of an automatic fire sprinkler system that. Below is a list of different parts that make up the anatomy of a sprinkler system. In reality fire sprinklers operate automatically as they respond to heat and in many cases one sprinkler is enough to douse a fire. While some types of fire sprinkler systems are designed to control the fire event until the fire department arrives and others are designed to suppress the fire all sprinkler systems are designed to minimize the risk and impact of a fire.

Fire sprinkler system components. In general a sprinkler is activated by the heat put off by the fire once it reaches a certain temperature at the ceiling around that particular head. An automatic sprinkler system for a large building can represent a sizable investment but repairing the damage of an uncontrolled fire can be much more expensive. The type of sprinkler system must be determined early in the design process.